NICHIREN BUDDHISM
“We can all learn how to tap the highest
potential of our lives, to create value each day, each moment. As we can’t
avoid sufferings, our only choice is to overcome them and live joyfully and
vigorously while we do so. No matter how unpleasant the circumstances we find
ourselves in, we can transform them into hope and good fortune.
The secret to leading a fulfilling life
is living based on the life philosophy of Nichiren Buddhism. Resolute faith is
the best means for drawing out one’s inner potential and ensuring that we win
each day.”
Happiness
is not a life without problems, but rather the strength to overcome the
problems that come our way. There is no such thing as a problem-free life;
difficulties are unavoidable. The manner in which we experience and react to
our problems depends on us. Buddhism teaches that we are each responsible for
our own happiness or unhappiness. Our vitality – the amount of energy or “life-force”
we have – is in fact the single most important factor in determining whether or
not we are happy. We can never find happiness if we don’t challenge our
weaknesses and change from within.
The practice
of nichiren Buddhism empowers us to increase our life force overcome our
weaknesses, face our problems, transform our karma, enrich the quality of our
lives and become happier people.
“If you want to understand the causes
that existed in the past, look at the results as they are manifested in the
present. And if you want to understand what results will be manifested in the
future, look at the causes that exist in the present.”
Basics
of Buddhism
The idea
that every human being is born with the ability to become happy is not new. Gautama
Buddha taught this principle more than 2500 years ago. He realized that all
human beings possess the potential for enlightenment – or Buddhahood – in the
depths of their lives. He preached various sutras to help people actualize that
potential. After Gautama Buddha’s death, different schools of Buddhism based on
based on different sutras arose, with Hinayana and Mahayana emerging as the two
key streams.
Nichiren
Daishonin’s Buddhism
In 13th
century Japan, the Buddhist sage Nichiren Daishonin, after extensive study of
various Buddhist sutras, concluded that the Lotus Sutra is the ultimate
teaching of Gautama Buddha. The Lotus Sutra asserts the inherent dignity and
equality of all people and, indeed, of all life. Nichiren Daishonin crystallized
the teachings of the lotus Sutra into a concrete philosophy and established a
practice suitable for all times. The Soka Gakkai International has made this
philosophy accessible to millions of people round the world.
Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo
The first
step in Nichiren Buddhism is to chant Nam-myoho-renge-kyo each day. Nam-myoho-renge-kyo
is the Law that permeates all life and the universe. The Sanskrit title of the
Lotus Sutra – Sad-dharma-pundarika-sutra is translated into Japanese
as Nam-myoho-renge-kyo. Nicheren prefixed Nam, meaning devotion to the title. Nam-myoho-renge-kyo
literally translates as : “I devote my life to the Mystic Law of cause and
effect.”
Nichiren
devoted great energy to encouraging his followers to muster deep faith that
chanting Nam-myoho-renge-kyo is a practice by which they could bring
forth their inherent Buddha nature – strengthening their capacity for wisdom,
courage, confidence, vitality and compassion – to successfully meet the challenges
of daily life and establish a state of unshakable happiness in this world.
The meaning
of Nam-myoho-renge-kyo
Each of
the characters of Nam-myoho-renge-kyo represents profound principles :
Nam – This Sanskrit word means “to devote
one-self”. It indicates the elements of action and attitude. By devoting
our lives to this law through our faith, practice and study, we awaken the
life-condition of Buddhahood or enlightenment within our lives.
Myoho
– literally
the Mystic Law. Nichiren writes : “[Myo] is simply the mysterious nature
of our life from moment to moment, which the mind cannot comprehend or word
express”. The three attributes of Myo are : to open, to be fully endowed
and to revive. Ho is the Dharma
or Law, together “the Mystic Law”. Buddhism regards Myoho as the two aspects –myo,
latent and unseen and ho, active and manifest of deeper life-continuum.
Renge
– is the
lotus flower. The lotus blooms and produces seeds at the same time and symbolizes
the simultaneously of cause and effect. The circumstances and quality of our individual
lives are determined by the causes and effect , both good and bad, that we
accumulate through our thoughts, words and actions at each moment. This is
called our “karma”. The law of cause and effect explains that we each have
personal responsibility for our own destiny. We crate our destiny and we can
change it. The most powerful cause we can make is to chant Nam-myoho-renge-kyo.
As we chant, the effect of Buddhahood is simultaneously crated in the depth
of our lives and will definitely manifest in time. The Lotus flower grows and
blooms in a muddy pond, yet remains pure and free from defilement.
Kyo – represents sutra, the voice or teaching
of a Buddha. It also means sound, rhythm or vibration.
The power
inherent in the characters Nam-myoho-renge-kyo is limitless. However, it is our sincere
efforts in practice that determine the extent of benefits we experience. Through
a consistent practice of chanting Nam-myoho-renge-kyo each day, we can
tap and manifest the state of Buddhahood, create value and positively transform
our lives.
The Three
Pillars : Faith, Practice and Study
There
are three fundamentals in the practice of Nichiren Daishonin’s Budhism : Faith,
Practice, and Study.
Faith means to believe in the Gohonzon. Faith
begins as an expectation or hope that something positive will happen. To develop
faith, we must take action.
Practice in Nichiren Daishonin’s consists of two
parts : Practice for ourselves and practice for others. Practice for ourselves
is primarily chanting daimoku(the primary practice), doing gongyo(The Daily
Practice). Practice for other consists of introducing them to Nichiren
Daishonin’s teachings.
Study means to read and understand the
teachings of Nichiren Daishonin’s teachings.
Study
means to read and understand the teachings of Nichiren Daishonin’s Buddhism. Of
these three, faith is the most fundamental for the attainment of Buddhahood. Faith
gives rise to practice and study, and practice
and study in turn serve to deepen one’s faith.
There
are many books and journals that members read to deepen their study of Nichiren
daishonin, commonly referred to as the Gosho, is a compilation of letters and
treaties in two volumes. Value Creation, the monthly news letter is a
compilation of SGI(Soka Gakki International) President Daisaku Ikeda’s latest speeches,
poems, lectures and essays.
“The great power of the Mystic Law …
embraces everything, brings out the positive possibilities of all situations,
transforming everything towards good, reviving and giving new life to all
experiences.”
Setting
Goals and Experimenting Benefits
Each
one of us has set out to accomplish a goal at some point in our lives. The goal
may be something life-changing or something small, such as completing as
assignment by a particular date. Goals motivate us and provide us the drive to
make the required efforts.
Likewise,
in our practice, goals help to focus our prayers and efforts. Unless we have
our sights set on a target we tend to ‘spin our wheels’ without moving forward.
When setting goal, it is important to make a determination to accomplish it and
then put effort into chanting and taking action to reach that goal. Once you
start to practice consistently, you will definitely experience benefits and
notice some changes in your attitude and environment.
The Power
of Actual Proof
Nichiren
Daishonin spoke of three proofs that should be used as standards for judging
the validity of any teaching. These are documentary, theoretical and actual
proof. With regard to this practice, Nichiren states that actual proof is the
most important of the three. And it is actual proof– usually in the form of
increased good fortune, protection or happiness – that people are referring to
when they talk about “benefits or experiences”.
Nichiren
Daishonin’s Buddhism teaches that physical and spiritual aspects of our lives
are inseparable, so that if the overall state of our life is elevated, it is
quite natural that this improvement will be reflected in both spheres. Broadly
speaking, the benefits we derive from our practice can be divided into two
types – conspicuous and inconspicuous.
Conspicuous
benefits refer to improvement in our circumstances – in our working lives or in
our relationships with others – that are clear and obvious. Inconspicuous benefits
are not immediately apparent and can usually be seen only in hindsight.
The key
benefit of the practice is the gradual elevation of our general life condition
: from one in which we have suffered as a result of circumstances and our
karma, to one in which we can increasingly experience life through the
qualities of our Buddhahood – wisdom, courage, compassion an life force. Of the
two benefits, inconspicuous benefit is incomparably greater : for as long as
one keeps practicing, not only can it ever be lost or taken from one, but it
also adds value to every aspects of our lives.
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